Kidney stones form when minerals like calcium, oxalate, or uric acid concentrate in the urine and crystallize. Common causes include low water intake, high-sodium diets, excess animal protein, and genetics. Some medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism or chronic UTIs may also lead to stone formation. A sedentary lifestyle and frequent dehydration can increase the risk. Preventive changes in diet and hydration are essential for long-term management.

Most kidney stones are not life-threatening, but they can cause severe pain and complications if untreated. Stones can block urine flow, leading to infections or kidney damage. Larger stones may require surgical intervention. Prompt treatment reduces risks and prevents further issues. Always consult a urologist if you experience pain or blood in urine.

Small stones (less than 5mm) may pass naturally through the urinary tract with proper hydration. This process can take hours to days and may be painful. Larger stones often require medication or surgical procedures like laser lithotripsy. Your doctor will recommend imaging tests to decide the best treatment. Avoid waiting too long, as obstruction can damage the kidneys.

Yes, laser lithotripsy is a safe and effective method for treating kidney stones. It involves using a laser to break stones into tiny fragments that can be passed naturally. The procedure is minimally invasive and typically done under local or general anesthesia. Recovery is quick, and hospital stay is short. It’s a preferred option for stones that can't pass on their own.

Mild discomfort or burning during urination may occur for a day or two after laser treatment. Some patients also experience blood in the urine, which usually resolves quickly. Pain is managed with medications and proper hydration. If a stent is placed, it may cause temporary irritation until removed. Contact your doctor if symptoms persist or worsen.

Recovery after laser kidney stone surgery is typically fast. Most patients return to daily routines within 1–3 days. If a stent is used, it may remain in place for up to 1–2 weeks. Avoid heavy lifting, intense workouts, or dehydration during this period. Follow-up imaging may be recommended to confirm stone clearance.

Yes, most health insurance providers cover kidney stone treatment, including laser procedures. Both cashless and reimbursement options are available in network hospitals. Our team will assist you with eligibility, claim documentation, and pre-approvals. Government schemes like Ayushman Bharat may also apply. Always confirm coverage before scheduling surgery.

Kidney stone surgery is usually a daycare or short-stay procedure. Patients are often discharged the same day or within 24 hours. If complications occur or stent placement is needed, the stay may be extended. Proper hydration and rest help reduce the need for prolonged hospitalization. Your doctor will advise based on the procedure and your condition.

Yes, recurrence is common, especially without lifestyle or dietary changes. People with a history of stones should drink at least 2.5–3 liters of water daily. Avoid foods high in oxalate (spinach, nuts) and reduce salt intake. Regular urine tests and scans help in monitoring. Medication may be prescribed in recurrent cases.

Drink plenty of fluids—water is best—to help flush out any remaining fragments. Avoid salty snacks, soft drinks, and oxalate-rich foods like chocolate and beets. Eat calcium-rich foods (not supplements), fresh fruits, and vegetables. Limit red meat and processed foods that increase uric acid. A dietician can help tailor a stone-prevention meal plan.