Varicose veins are enlarged, twisted veins that usually appear on the legs and feet. They occur when the valves in the veins weaken or become damaged, causing blood to pool and the veins to bulge. They are often blue or dark purple and may appear raised or lumpy.

Varicose veins are primarily caused by weakened or damaged vein valves. Risk factors include aging, genetics, prolonged standing or sitting, obesity, pregnancy, and hormonal changes. These conditions put extra pressure on veins and hinder normal blood flow.

While varicose veins are usually not life-threatening, they can cause discomfort, aching, swelling, and itching. In severe cases, they may lead to skin changes, ulcers, or blood clots. Medical evaluation is recommended if symptoms worsen or complications arise.

Common symptoms include visible bulging veins, leg pain or heaviness, swelling, itching around the veins, cramping, and skin discoloration. Symptoms may worsen after long periods of standing or sitting and tend to improve with leg elevation.

Treatment options range from lifestyle changes like exercise and compression stockings to medical procedures such as sclerotherapy, laser treatment, or minimally invasive vein surgery. The right treatment depends on the severity and symptoms. A vascular specialist can help determine the best approach.

Yes, laser treatment (also called endovenous laser therapy) is a safe and effective option for treating varicose veins. It uses focused laser energy to close off affected veins with minimal discomfort and quick recovery. The procedure is typically done on an outpatient basis.

Surgery is usually not the first option and is considered when other treatments are ineffective. Minimally invasive techniques like laser therapy or radiofrequency ablation are preferred over traditional vein stripping. Your doctor will assess your condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment.

Recovery time depends on the treatment type. Non-surgical options typically require little to no downtime, with most patients resuming normal activities within 1–2 days. After surgical procedures, recovery may take up to 2 weeks. Wearing compression stockings and following aftercare instructions speeds up healing.

While treated veins do not return, new varicose veins can develop over time, especially if underlying risk factors remain. Regular exercise, weight management, and compression therapy can help prevent recurrence. Periodic check-ups may also be recommended.

Many insurance plans cover varicose vein treatment if it's deemed medically necessary (e.g., causing pain, swelling, or ulcers). Cosmetic procedures may not be covered. Our insurance desk can assist with eligibility checks and claim processing.